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Corresponding Author Eder Luna-Ceron, M.D., M.Sc Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Internal Medicine Department, El Paso, Texas 79905 Email: [email protected]

They are complementary rather than competing, with BPC-157 addressing structural repair and LL-37 addressing infection defense and innate immune signaling during wound healing

Studies have explored its potential to support nerve repair and protect brain cells, with research examining its effects on the dopamine and serotonin systems

By blocking FOXO4 from binding to p53, the peptide restores p53s ability to initiate apoptosis, leading to the selective clearance of senescent cells while sparing healthy ones