This vitamin is involved in forming DNA and red blood cells, as well as necessary for brain function, heart health, energy production, and more ( Its found naturally in many animal products and sometimes added to fortified foods ( Vegans, vegetarians, older adults, and people with digestive issues that can interfere with nutrient absorption may be at a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency and need to supplement ( summary Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin involved in several aspects of health, including DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation, and brain function
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The limitation shows up at higher doses
Patients with gastrointestinal conditions, absorption disorders, or post-bariatric surgery may not be ideal candidates for oral formulations