tobacco free policy Smoke-Free | Georgian Court University

More often than not, simply chewing less frequently or switching to a lower-strength gum can sort this out

Impact of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control on global cigarette consumption: quasi-experimental evaluations using interrupted time series analysis and in-sample forecast event modelling

The authors of one 2011 paper estimate that polonium-210 could be responsible for "120 to 138 deaths per 1,000 regular smokers over a 25-year period" while another estimates the direct risk to be four cases of lung cancer per 10,000 smokers per year.

This suggests the digestive effect is primarily nicotine-related rather than tobacco-specific