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In both patients with clinical UC and experimental colitis triggered by DSS in miceferroptosis-related genes were significantly up-and down-regulated, and cellular MDA content FTH and FTL protein levels were increased in IECs, and mitochondrial atrophy and mitochondrial cristae were reduced in colonic IECs of DSS-treated mice ( Figure 3 3.3 Intestinal fat ferroptosis and IBD Studies have shown that high-fat diets (HFD) are associated with an increased risk of IBD, especially diets rich in cholesterol and animal fats, such as polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids (PUFA) and arachidonic acid (AA) ( Thus, a low-fat, high-fiber diet may reduce inflammatory factors and dysbiosis of intestinal flora in fetal samples and improve the life quality of patients with UC ( 3.4 Dietary iron intake and IBD Iron deficiency anemia is a prevalent complication in patients suffering from IBD, and iron replacement therapy (IRT) can improve anemia, including oral and intravenous iron supplementation, but iron overload can lead to ferroptosis ( 3.5 Regulatory mechanisms of ferroptosis in IBD Indeed, the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis are diverse, and several transcription factors (e.g., TP53, NFE2L2/NRF2, ATF3, ATF4, YAPTAZTFAP2CSPHIFAEPAS/HIFA BACH TFEBJUNHIC1, and HNF4A) play multiple roles through transcription-dependent or transcription-independent mechanisms play multiple roles in shaping ferroptosis susceptibility ( 4 Therapeutic strategies for ferroptosis IBD has emerged as a pressing global health concern, which is anticipated to result in a substantial upsurge in healthcare expenditures due to its rapid increase in incidence and prevalence

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